Feature/lab3

.pre-commit-config.yaml

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+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks
+    rev: v8.18.2
+    hooks:
+      - id: gitleaks
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: detect-private-key
+      - id: check-added-large-files

submissions/lab3.md

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+
+# Lab 3 — Submission
+
+## Task 1: SSH Commit Signing
+
+### Local configuration
+- `git config --global gpg.format` → ssh
+- `git config --global user.signingkey` → C:/Users/neoWiz/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
+- `git config --global commit.gpgsign` → true
+
+### Local verification
+Output of `git log --show-signature -1`:
+```text
+commit fb53479f000c4e2adaa2ce5c845a8dfcc9df8292 (HEAD -> feature/lab3, origin/feature/lab3)
+Good "git" signature for m.novikov@innopolis.university with ED25519 key SHA256:5fyly6WuuxAsyfjQs3sU+uX07wD7lgcYlFYSdOYKif8
+Author: MikeNovikoff <m.novikov@innopolis.university>
+Date:   Fri Jun 19 16:38:49 2026 +0500
+
+    test: first signed commit
+```
+
+### GitHub verification
+- Direct link to your most recent commit on GitHub: [here](https://github.com/MikeNovikoff/DevSecOps-Intro-Mike/commit/fb53479f000c4e2adaa2ce5c845a8dfcc9df8292)
+- Screenshot of the Verified badge: ![verified](e3/verified.png)
+
+### One-paragraph reflection (2-3 sentences)
+If an attacker forges my author identity (Repudiation), they could push malicious code disguised as my work, bypassing trust checks. The "Verified" badge mitigates this because GitHub cryptographically proves I hold the private key; a forged commit without my key will show as "Unverified", immediately flagging it as suspicious to the team.
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: Pre-commit + gitleaks
+
+### `.pre-commit-config.yaml` 
+```yaml
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks
+    rev: v8.18.2
+    hooks:
+      - id: gitleaks
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: detect-private-key
+      - id: check-added-large-files
+```
+
+### `pre-commit install` output
+```text
+pre-commit installed at .git/hooks/pre-commit
+```
+
+### The blocked commit
+Output of the `git commit` that gitleaks blocked (the failing hook output):
+```text
+Detect hardcoded secrets.................................................Failed
+- hook id: gitleaks
+- exit code: 1
+
+Finding:     GH_PAT=REDACTED
+Secret:      REDACTED
+RuleID:      github-pat
+Entropy:     4.143943
+File:        submissions/leak-attempt.txt
+Line:        1
+Fingerprint: submissions/leak-attempt.txt:github-pat:1
+```
+
+### Tune-out exercise
+1. **Inline allowlist (# gitleaks:allow):** OK for isolated, obvious mock data in unit tests where the context is clear and doesn't affect the whole repo.
+2. **Path exclusion (paths: [docs/]):** Risky because if someone accidentally dumps a real production .env file or stack trace containing real tokens into the docs/ folder, the scanner will completely ignore it and the secret will leak.
+
+---
+
+## Bonus: History Rewrite
+
+### Before
+```text
+a7e2b79 (HEAD -> master) docs: add usage notes
+667f4ac feat: empty log
+c4daca1 feat: add config
+d120eb2 init
+```
+Output of `git log -p | grep -c 'ghp_'`: **2**
+
+### After
+```text
+3d40d00 (HEAD -> master) docs: add usage notes
+38fe238 feat: empty log
+52ab23d feat: add config
+5075565 init
+```
+Output of `git log -p | grep -c 'ghp_'`: **0**
+Output of `git log -p | grep -c 'REDACTED'`: **2**
+
+### The two-step pattern in real life
+1. `git filter-repo --replace-text replacements.txt` — rewrite locally
+2. **Secret Rotation / Revocation.** If a token hit the remote repository even for a second, it is compromised. Rewriting history is just hygiene; the actual secret must be invalidated at the provider (e.g., GitHub, AWS) to prevent exploitation.
+
+### Two real-world gotchas you discovered (2 sentences each)
+1. `git filter-repo` refused to run and threw an error: "Refusing to destructively overwrite repo history since this does not look like a fresh clone". Even though it was a fresh git init, I had to explicitly bypass the safety mechanism using the `--force` flag.
+2. Windows line endings (CRLF). When creating files with echo in Git Bash, Git threw warnings (LF will be replaced by CRLF). In a real scenario, mixing line endings could potentially mess up exact string matching for replacement if not handled carefully.
+
+