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AquilaCyber: Start in Cybersecurity

Last reviewed: 2026-10-03

A free, ordered path from no experience to your first security role. Each phase has a time estimate, a short list of free resources and a checkpoint, so you know when to move on.

AquilaCyber is a community-driven cybersecurity learning initiative for people across Africa and beyond. This repository is its Intro to Cyber programme. It is written with Nigerian learners in mind: low-spec laptops, limited data and local regulation. It works for anyone, anywhere.

Website: aquilacyber.org

Start here

Open the roadmap and begin with phase 1.

Phase What you do Time at 8 to 10 hours a week Move on when
1. Foundations Networking, Linux, core security concepts, basic scripting 6 weeks You can explain how a web request travels and work in a Linux terminal without help
2. Hands-on Build a lab, finish a guided path, write up what you solve 10 weeks You have finished one full guided path and published three write-ups
3. Pick a track Blue team, red team or GRC, or a specialist track: cloud, forensics, application security or identity 12 weeks You have two portfolio projects in one track
4. Get hired Portfolio, CV, certification, applications Ongoing You are applying and getting interviews

Most people need six to nine months at that pace before they apply for entry-level roles. Some need longer. That is normal.

If you want a day-by-day schedule for the first three months, use the 90-day study plan.

Read these before you begin

  • Security domains: eleven short introductions. Read them after phase 1 and before you choose a track.
  • Lab setup: hardware you need, what to do without a laptop, how to save data.
  • Ethics and law: read this before you run any scanning or attack tool.
  • Nigeria guide: the regulators, the employers and the local rules that create demand for security work.

What is in this repository

Folder Contents
roadmap/ The four phases
domains/ Short introductions to eleven areas of security: network, endpoint, cloud, IoT, cryptography, threat modeling, incident response, forensics, threat intelligence, offensive security and GRC
tracks/ Plans for blue team, red team and GRC
guides/ Lab setup, ethics, Nigeria, Linux, Windows and Active Directory, network security, the Defenders Portal, certifications, frameworks, glossary, FAQ, 90-day plan, checklist
templates/ Write-up, penetration test report, risk register, NDPA gap checklist and CV
careers/ Profiles of 37 security roles
resources/ Short lists of books, courses, news, podcasts, YouTube channels and practice labs
reference/ Large third-party lists kept for lookup. Not part of the beginner path

Practise on the AquilaCyber Defenders Portal

AquilaCyber runs its own free capture the flag platform, the Defenders Portal. It has ten web security labs and a three-stage investigation. Register for an account on the site and start with the Defenders Portal guide, which gives a suggested order. Use it alongside the labs in phase 2.

Community

Join through aquilacyber.org. The community page lists the WhatsApp community, X and LinkedIn, the Hack It Together mentorship programme and how to ask for help.

Contribute

Found a dead link or a wrong fact? Open an issue. Want to add a resource or a page? Read CONTRIBUTING.md first. Credits for third-party material are in CREDITS.md.

Licence

Original content in this repository is released under CC BY 4.0. Third-party material under reference/ keeps the licence of its author. See CREDITS.md.

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How to get started with cyber security made easy and cost-effective

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