diff --git a/.changeset/rich-teams-push.md b/.changeset/rich-teams-push.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98cb4d92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/rich-teams-push.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+'@getodk/xforms-engine': patch
+'@getodk/web-forms': patch
+---
+
+Fixed bug where computed image urls blocked form loading
diff --git a/packages/common/src/fixtures/select/7-images-choice-computed.xml b/packages/common/src/fixtures/select/7-images-choice-computed.xml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a155396f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/common/src/fixtures/select/7-images-choice-computed.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<h:html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms"
+  xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
+  xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events"
+  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+  xmlns:jr="http://openrosa.org/javarosa"
+  xmlns:orx="http://openrosa.org/xforms"
+  xmlns:odk="http://www.opendatakit.org/xforms">
+  <h:head>
+    <h:title>images-choice</h:title>
+    <model odk:xforms-version="1.0.0">
+      <itext>
+        <translation lang="default" default="true()">
+          <text id="/data/note:label">
+            <value>Reference image</value>
+            <value form="image"> jr://images/<output value=" /data/animal "/> </value>
+          </text>
+        </translation>
+      </itext>
+      <instance>
+        <data id="images-choice" version="20240611120218">
+          <animal/>
+          <note/>
+          <meta>
+            <instanceID/>
+          </meta>
+        </data>
+      </instance>
+      <instance id="animals">
+        <root>
+          <item>
+            <itextId>animals-0</itextId>
+            <name>tiger</name>
+            <img>tiger.jpg</img>
+          </item>
+          <item>
+            <itextId>animals-1</itextId>
+            <name>camel</name>
+            <img>camel.jpg</img>
+          </item>
+        </root>
+      </instance>
+      <bind nodeset="/data/animal" type="string"/>
+      <bind nodeset="/data/meta/instanceID" type="string" readonly="true()" jr:preload="uid"/>
+    </model>
+  </h:head>
+  <h:body>
+    <select1 ref="/data/animal">
+      <label>Animal</label>
+      <itemset nodeset="instance('animals')/root/item">
+        <value ref="img"/>
+        <label ref="img"/>
+      </itemset>
+    </select1>
+    <input ref="/data/note">
+      <label ref="jr:itext('/data/note:label')"/>
+    </input>
+  </h:body>
+</h:html>
diff --git a/packages/scenario/test/label-media.test.ts b/packages/scenario/test/label-media.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8130747ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/scenario/test/label-media.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import type { JRResourceURL } from '@getodk/common/jr-resources/JRResourceURL.ts';
+import { UnreachableError } from '@getodk/common/lib/error/UnreachableError.ts';
+import {
+	bind,
+	body,
+	head,
+	html,
+	input,
+	mainInstance,
+	model,
+	t,
+	title,
+} from '@getodk/common/test-utils/xform-dsl/index.ts';
+import type { XFormsElement } from '@getodk/common/test-utils/xform-dsl/XFormsElement.ts';
+import type { TextRange } from '@getodk/xforms-engine';
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { Scenario } from '../src/jr/Scenario.ts';
+
+describe('`<label>` with media', () => {
+	const FORMS = ['image', 'video', 'audio'] as const;
+	type Form = (typeof FORMS)[number];
+
+	const getSource = (label: TextRange<'label'>, form: Form): JRResourceURL | undefined => {
+		if (form === 'image') {
+			return label.imageSource;
+		}
+		if (form === 'video') {
+			return label.videoSource;
+		}
+		if (form === 'audio') {
+			return label.audioSource;
+		}
+		throw new UnreachableError(form);
+	};
+
+	const getFilePath = (form: Form) => {
+		if (form === 'image') {
+			return 'jr://images/';
+		}
+		if (form === 'video') {
+			return 'jr://images/';
+		}
+		if (form === 'audio') {
+			return 'jr://images/';
+		}
+		throw new UnreachableError(form);
+	};
+
+	const init = async (translationValue: XFormsElement) => {
+		return await Scenario.init(
+			'media-image',
+			html(
+				head(
+					title('media'),
+					model(
+						t(
+							'itext',
+							t(
+								'translation lang="default"',
+								t('text id="/data/name:label"', t('value', 'Name'), translationValue)
+							)
+						),
+						mainInstance(t('data id="media"', t('name'))),
+						bind('/data/name').type('string')
+					)
+				),
+				body(input('/data/name', t(`label ref="jr:itext('/data/name:label')"`)))
+			)
+		);
+	};
+
+	for (const form of FORMS) {
+		describe(`form: "${form}"`, () => {
+			it('includes the URL', async () => {
+				const file = getFilePath(form) + 'my-file.ext';
+				const scenario = await init(t(`value form="${form}"`, file));
+
+				scenario.next('/data/name');
+				const label = scenario.getQuestionLabel({
+					assertCurrentReference: '/data/name',
+				});
+
+				expect(label.asString).to.equal('Name');
+				const source = getSource(label, form);
+				expect(source?.toString()).toEqual(file);
+			});
+
+			it('calculates the URL', async () => {
+				const filename = 'my-file.ext';
+				const path = getFilePath(form);
+				const scenario = await init(
+					t(`value form="${form}"`, ` ${path}<output value=" /data/name "/> `)
+				);
+
+				scenario.next('/data/name');
+				scenario.answer('/data/name', filename);
+
+				const label = scenario.getQuestionLabel({
+					assertCurrentReference: '/data/name',
+				});
+
+				expect(label.asString).to.equal('Name');
+				const source = getSource(label, form);
+				expect(source?.toString()).to.equal(path + filename);
+			});
+		});
+	}
+});
diff --git a/packages/web-forms/src/components/common/media/MediaBlockBase.vue b/packages/web-forms/src/components/common/media/MediaBlockBase.vue
index 9e0835523..70cb87cc2 100644
--- a/packages/web-forms/src/components/common/media/MediaBlockBase.vue
+++ b/packages/web-forms/src/components/common/media/MediaBlockBase.vue
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ const loadMedia = async (src?: JRResourceURL): Promise<void> => {
 const setMedia = (value: string) => {
 	mediaUrl.value = value;
 	loading.value = false;
+	errorMessage.value = '';
 };
 
 const handleError = (error: string) => {
diff --git a/packages/xforms-engine/src/lib/reactivity/text/createTextRange.ts b/packages/xforms-engine/src/lib/reactivity/text/createTextRange.ts
index 765bf6d5b..bdb86c76f 100644
--- a/packages/xforms-engine/src/lib/reactivity/text/createTextRange.ts
+++ b/packages/xforms-engine/src/lib/reactivity/text/createTextRange.ts
@@ -20,29 +20,47 @@ interface ChunksAndMedia {
 	mediaSources: MediaSources;
 }
 
+const generateResourceChunk = (context: EvaluationContext, child: Element, type: ResourceType) => {
+	const parts = [];
+	for (const grandchild of child.childNodes) {
+		if (isElementNode(grandchild)) {
+			const expression = TextChunkExpression.fromOutput(grandchild);
+			if (expression) {
+				parts.push(createComputedExpression(context, expression)());
+			}
+		} else if (isTextNode(grandchild)) {
+			parts.push(grandchild.data);
+		}
+	}
+	const url = parts.join('') as JRResourceURLString;
+	return TextChunkExpression.fromResource(url, type);
+};
+
 const generateChunk = (node: Node): TextChunkExpression<'string'> | null => {
 	if (isElementNode(node)) {
 		return TextChunkExpression.fromOutput(node);
 	}
 	if (isTextNode(node)) {
-		const formAttribute = node.parentElement!.getAttribute('form') as ResourceType;
-		if (isResourceType(formAttribute)) {
-			return TextChunkExpression.fromResource(node.data as JRResourceURLString, formAttribute);
-		}
 		return TextChunkExpression.fromLiteral(node.data);
 	}
 	return null;
 };
 
 const generateChunksForTranslation = (
+	context: EvaluationContext,
 	textElement: Element
 ): Array<TextChunkExpression<'string'>> => {
 	const chunks = [];
-	for (const child of textElement.childNodes) {
-		for (const grandchild of child.childNodes) {
-			const chunk = generateChunk(grandchild);
-			if (chunk) {
-				chunks.push(chunk);
+	for (const child of textElement.children) {
+		const formAttribute = child.getAttribute('form') as ResourceType;
+		if (isResourceType(formAttribute)) {
+			chunks.push(generateResourceChunk(context, child, formAttribute));
+		} else {
+			for (const grandchild of child.childNodes) {
+				const chunk = generateChunk(grandchild);
+				if (chunk) {
+					chunks.push(chunk);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -62,7 +80,7 @@ const getChunkExpressions = <Role extends TextRole>(
 	});
 	const lang = context.getActiveLanguage();
 	const elem = definition.form.model.getItextElement(lang, itextId);
-	return elem ? generateChunksForTranslation(elem) : [];
+	return elem ? generateChunksForTranslation(context, elem) : [];
 };
 
 /**
@@ -83,9 +101,10 @@ const createTextChunks = <Role extends TextRole>(
 	const chunkExpressions = getChunkExpressions(context, definition);
 	chunkExpressions.forEach((chunkExpression) => {
 		if (chunkExpression.resourceType) {
-			mediaSources[chunkExpression.resourceType] = JRResourceURL.from(
-				chunkExpression.stringValue as JRResourceURLString
-			);
+			const url = chunkExpression.stringValue?.trim();
+			if (JRResourceURL.isJRResourceReference(url)) {
+				mediaSources[chunkExpression.resourceType] = JRResourceURL.from(url);
+			}
 			return;
 		}