diff --git a/build-library/action.yml b/build-library/action.yml
index d32c2c59f..aaabf0d76 100644
--- a/build-library/action.yml
+++ b/build-library/action.yml
@@ -121,6 +121,19 @@ inputs:
     required: false
     type: boolean
 
+  use-uv-lockfile:
+    description: |
+      Whether to use a uv lockfile when installing dependencies.
+
+      .. note::
+
+        This option is only applicable when ``use-uv`` is set to ``true``. If
+        ``use-uv`` is set to ``false``, this option will be ignored.
+
+    default: false
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+
   skip-python-setup:
     description: |
       Whether to skip the Python setup step performed by
@@ -164,6 +177,16 @@ runs:
         message: >
           Skipping Python setup to use system Python.
 
+    - name: "Install dependencies from lockfile"
+      if: ${{ inputs.use-uv == 'true' && inputs.use-uv-lockfile == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
+      run: |
+        cd ${WORKING_DIRECTORY}
+        uv export --frozen --no-emit-project --no-hashes -o /tmp/requirements-locked.txt
+        uv pip install --no-managed-python --system -r /tmp/requirements-locked.txt
+
     - name: "Install library"
       shell: bash
       env:
diff --git a/build-wheelhouse/action.yml b/build-wheelhouse/action.yml
index e56525feb..3c0643872 100644
--- a/build-wheelhouse/action.yml
+++ b/build-wheelhouse/action.yml
@@ -149,6 +149,19 @@ inputs:
     required: false
     type: boolean
 
+  use-uv-lockfile:
+    description: |
+      Whether to use a uv lockfile when installing dependencies.
+
+      .. note::
+
+        This option is only applicable when ``use-uv`` is set to ``true``. If
+        ``use-uv`` is set to ``false``, this option will be ignored.
+
+    default: false
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+
   skip-python-setup:
     description: |
       Whether to skip the Python setup step performed by
@@ -429,12 +442,17 @@ runs:
         INSTALL_TARGET: ${{ steps.specific-target-requested.outputs.install_target }}
         WORKING_DIRECTORY: ${{ inputs.working-directory }}
         GITHUB_WORKSPACE: ${{ github.workspace }}
+        USE_UV: ${{ inputs.use-uv }}
+        USE_UV_LOCKFILE: ${{ inputs.use-uv-lockfile }}
       run: |
         ${ACTIVATE_VENV}
         cd ${WORKING_DIRECTORY}
         if [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'poetry' ]]; then
           poetry export --without-hashes --format=requirements.txt --output=wheel_reqs.txt
           pip wheel -w ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/wheelhouse -r wheel_reqs.txt
+        elif [[ "${USE_UV}" == 'true' && "${USE_UV_LOCKFILE}" == 'true' ]]; then
+          uv export --frozen --no-emit-project --no-hashes -o wheel_reqs.txt
+          pip wheel -w ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/wheelhouse -r wheel_reqs.txt
         else
           python -m pip wheel "${INSTALL_TARGET}" -w ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/wheelhouse
         fi
diff --git a/check-vulnerabilities/action.yml b/check-vulnerabilities/action.yml
index 2156d2d42..274aa064a 100644
--- a/check-vulnerabilities/action.yml
+++ b/check-vulnerabilities/action.yml
@@ -219,6 +219,19 @@ inputs:
     required: false
     type: boolean
 
+  use-uv-lockfile:
+    description: |
+      Whether to use a uv lockfile when installing dependencies.
+
+      .. note::
+
+        This option is only applicable when ``use-uv`` is set to ``true``. If
+        ``use-uv`` is set to ``false``, this option will be ignored.
+
+    default: false
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
@@ -243,7 +256,7 @@ runs:
         fi
 
     - name: "Install Git and clone project"
-      uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
       if: ${{ inputs.checkout == 'true' }}
       with:
         repository: ${{ inputs.repo-full-name == '' && github.repository || inputs.repo-full-name }}
@@ -376,29 +389,38 @@ runs:
         BUILD_BACKEND: ${{ steps.github-environment-variables.outputs.BUILD_BACKEND }}
         ACTIVATE_VENV: ${{ steps.virtual-environment-activation-command.outputs.ACTIVATE_VENV }}
         EXTRA_TARGETS: ${{ inputs.extra-targets }}
+        USE_UV_LOCKFILE: ${{ inputs.use-uv-lockfile }}
       # Note: we need to use an array to store the extra targets, otherwise
       # the shell expansion messes with the quotes in the poetry case.
       run: |
         ${ACTIVATE_VENV}
-        if [[ "${EXTRA_TARGETS}" != '' ]]; then
-          if [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'poetry' ]]; then
-            echo "Installing extra targets with poetry: ${EXTRA_TARGETS}"
-            extra_targets=${EXTRA_TARGETS}
+        if [[ "${USE_UV_LOCKFILE}" == 'true' && "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'uv' ]]; then
+          if [[ "${EXTRA_TARGETS}" != '' ]]; then
+            uv sync --frozen --extra "${EXTRA_TARGETS}" --no-dev
           else
-            echo "Installing extra targets with pip: ${EXTRA_TARGETS}"
-            extra_targets=[${EXTRA_TARGETS}]
+            uv sync --frozen --no-dev
           fi
         else
-          echo "No extra targets to install"
-          extra_targets=""
-        fi
+          if [[ "${EXTRA_TARGETS}" != '' ]]; then
+            if [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'poetry' ]]; then
+              echo "Installing extra targets with poetry: ${EXTRA_TARGETS}"
+              extra_targets=${EXTRA_TARGETS}
+            else
+              echo "Installing extra targets with pip: ${EXTRA_TARGETS}"
+              extra_targets=[${EXTRA_TARGETS}]
+            fi
+          else
+            echo "No extra targets to install"
+            extra_targets=""
+          fi
 
-        if [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'poetry' ]]; then
-          poetry install --extras "${extra_targets}"
-        elif [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'uv' ]]; then
-          uv pip install ."${extra_targets}"
-        else
-          python -m pip install ."${extra_targets}"
+          if [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'poetry' ]]; then
+            poetry install --extras "${extra_targets}"
+          elif [[ "${BUILD_BACKEND}" == 'uv' ]]; then
+            uv pip install ."${extra_targets}"
+          else
+            python -m pip install ."${extra_targets}"
+          fi
         fi
 
     - name: "Check if requirements.txt file exists"
diff --git a/doc/source/changelog/1364.added.md b/doc/source/changelog/1364.added.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcef7b7d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/source/changelog/1364.added.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Allow us uv lock file