Bahrain.json

{
  "Name": {
    "Common": "Bahrain",
    "Official": "Kingdom of Bahrain",
    "Local Name": "Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn",
    "Arabic": "مملكة البحرين"
  },
  "Symbols": {
    "Flag": "Red with a white serrated band (five white points) on the hoist side",
    "Emblem": "Emblem of Bahrain",
    "Anthem": {
      "Title": "Bahrainona",
      "Translation": "Our Bahrain",
      "Duration": "1 minute and 20 seconds"
    }
  },
  "Geography": {
    "Capital City": "Manama",
    "Largest City": "Manama",
    "Major Cities": ["Riffa", "Muharraq", "Hamala"],
    "Area": {
      "Total (sq km)": 786.5
    },
    "Region": "Persian Gulf",
    "Coordinates": "26°13′N 50°35′E",
    "Terrain": ["Low desert plain", "Islands"],
    "Climate": "Arid; mild winters, very hot summers",
    "Islands": {
      "Natural": 50,
      "Artificial": 33
    },
    "Notable Bridge": "King Fahd Causeway"
  },
  "Government": {
    "Type": "Unitary Islamic parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy",
    "Monarch": "Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa",
    "Prime Minister": "Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa",
    "Legislature": {
      "Upper House": "Consultative Council",
      "Lower House": "Council of Representatives"
    },
    "Independence": {
      "Declared": "14 August 1971",
      "From United Kingdom": "15 August 1971",
      "UN Admission": "21 September 1971"
    }
  },
  "History": {
    "Early History": ["Dilmun civilization"],
    "Colonial Period": ["Portuguese rule (1521-1602)", "British protectorate (1892-1971)"],
    "Modern History": ["Independence in 1971", "Economic diversification"]
  },
  "Economy": {
    "GDP (PPP 2023) Total (Billion USD)": 95.973,
    "GDP per Capita (PPP USD)": 60715,
    "GDP (Nominal 2023) Total (Billion USD)": 44.994,
    "GDP per Capita (Nominal USD)": 28464,
    "Main Industries": ["Crude oil", "Petroleum products"],
    "Oil Production": "40,000 barrels/day",
    "Currency": "Bahraini dinar (BHD)",
    "Gini Index": null,
    "HDI (2021)": null
  },
  "Demographics": {
    "Population": {
      "Estimate 2023": 1501635
    },
    "Ethnic Groups": {
      "Arabs": 53.2,
      "Asians": 43.4,
      "Others": 3.4
    },
    "Languages": {
      "Official": "Arabic",
      "Common": ["English"]
    },
    "Religion": {
      "Islam": 80.6,
      "Christianity": 12.1,
      "Hinduism": 6.4
    },
    "Literacy Rate": {
      "Total": 97.5,
      "Male": 99.9,
      "Female": 94.9
    },
    "Demonyms": ["Bahraini"]
  },
  "Miscellaneous": {
    "Human Development Index (HDI)": null,
    "Currency": "Bahraini dinar (BHD)",
    "Calling Code": "+973",
    "ISO 3166 Code": "BH",
    "Internet TLD": [".bh"],
    "Public Holidays": [
      "New Year's Day", "Labour Day", "Eid al-Fitr", "Eid al-Adha", "Prophet's Birthday", "National Day"
    ],
    "Time Zone": "UTC+3 (AST)",
    "Driving Side": "Right",
    "Date Format": "dd/mm/yyyy (CE)"
  },
  "Culture and Society": {
    "National Anthem": "Bahrainona",
    "Historical Empire": "Dilmun",
    "Modern History": ["Portuguese rule (1521-1602)", "British protectorate (1892-1971)"],
    "Formula 1": "Hosted Middle East’s first Grand Prix in 2004",
    "Famous Tree": "Tree of Life"
  },
  "Environmental Issues": {
    "Major Issues": ["Desertification", "Water scarcity", "Coastal degradation"],
    "Freshwater Sources": ["Groundwater", "Seawater (desalination)"]
  },
  "International Relations": {
    "Member Of": ["United Nations", "Arab League", "Gulf Cooperation Council", "Organization of Islamic Cooperation"]
  }
}